CBCT Image Registration for Adaptive Radio and Proton Therapy of Prostate Cance

Autores

  • Roberto Cassetta Loyola University Chicago http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-4131
  • Marco Riboldi
  • Kleber Leandro
  • Marco Schwarz
  • Vinicius Goncalves
  • Roger Guimaraes
  • Roberto Sakuraba
  • Paulo Novaes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29384/rbfm.2020.v14.19849001534

Palavras-chave:

CBCT, fusão de imagens, radioterapia adaptativa

Resumo

O uso de CBCT na radioterapia para o tratamento do câncer de próstata é questionada por restrições de qualidade de imagem e limitações técnicas. Tais fatores podem frustrar o intento de utilizar imagens volumétricas para quantificar as alterações anatômicas e avaliar o plano de tratamento. Este estudo investiga o impacto de alterações anatômicas e o potencial do uso de CBCT para IMRT e IMPT em pacientes de câncer de próstata. A fusão deformável (DIR) de imagens é aplicada em 9 pacientes com câncer de próstata escaneados com CBCT, para adaptar a tomografia de planejamento e produzir uma tomografia virtual com anatomia atualizada do paciente. O acompanhamento diário por imagem foi simulado com CBCT repetidas, com base nos tecidos moles ou na correspondência da anatomia óssea. A detecção automática de pontos de referência foi usada para avaliar a distância residual dos pontos de referência distribuídos na região de interesse (alvo e órgãos em risco) após o DIR. O DIR permitiu que a distância média desses marcos fosse reduzida de 3.79 para 2.00 mm. Os planos IMRT e IMPT foram criados e recalculados em tomografias virtuais. O aumento da dose do reto foi observado em 8 dos 9 pacientes, e em 3 casos houve violação das restrições, de acordo com as diretrizes do QUANTEC, de até 75 Gy em 19% do volume do reto. A perda de cobertura de CTV mais importante foi em torno de 5% da dose prescrita para um caso de terapia de prótons. Para ambos os tipos de tratamento, o movimento inter-fração de PTV e variações estruturais de órgãos em risco, podem resultar em perda de cobertura de alvo e / ou dano excessivo precoce em tecido de resposta aguda.

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Biografia do Autor

Roberto Cassetta, Loyola University Chicago

Roberto Cassetta, PhD
Research Associate, Division of Medical Physics
Department of Radiation Oncology
Loyola University Medical Center

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Publicado

2020-07-15

Como Citar

Cassetta, R., Riboldi, M., Leandro, K., Schwarz, M., Goncalves, V., Guimaraes, R., Sakuraba, R., & Novaes, P. (2020). CBCT Image Registration for Adaptive Radio and Proton Therapy of Prostate Cance. Revista Brasileira De Física Médica, 14, 534. https://doi.org/10.29384/rbfm.2020.v14.19849001534

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