Novos Materiais Dosimétricos para Aplicações em Física Médica

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29384/rbfm.2019.v13.n1.p24-33

Keywords:

materiais dosimétricos, dosímetros, dosimetria pessoal, dosimetria clínica

Abstract

Este artigo apresenta o estado da arte dos materiais dosimétricos para aplicações em dosimetria pessoal e clínica. O objetivo é fornecer uma visão geral das vantagens e limitações dos dosímetros comerciais disponíveis mais usados, bem como novos materiais estudados na atualidade. Resumimos trabalhos recentes publicados sobre materiais cristalinos e vítreos mais discutidos e com melhores perspectivas para uso prático em dosimetria por Termoluminescência (TL), Luminescência Opticamente Estimulada (OSL), Radiofotoluminescência (RPL) e Ressonância de Spin Eletrônico (ESR), e ainda géis, dosímetros plásticos e emulsões superaquecidas. São tratadas novas formas de uso desses materiais, como fibras para dosimetria ativa, filmes dosimétricos para dosimetria 2D, e materiais que possam ser usados em dosimetria tridimensional. Os trabalhos atuais demonstram uma clara tendência da opção do uso cada vez maior de optoeletrônica para obtenção dos sinais e sua leitura.

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Author Biographies

Susana de Souza Lalic, Departamento de Física - Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Professor Associado - Departamento de Física - Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Divanizia do Nascimento Souza, Departamento de Física - Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Professor Titular - Departamento de Física - Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Oswaldo Baffa, Universidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto

Professor Titular - Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Física e Matemática

Francesco d'Errico, Università di Pisa, Scuola di Ingegneria, Pisa, Italy Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven CT, USA

Full Professor - Università di Pisa, Scuola di Ingegneria, Pisa, Italy
Researcher - Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven CT, USA

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Published

2019-09-01

How to Cite

Lalic, S. de S., Souza, D. do N., Baffa, O., & d’Errico, F. (2019). Novos Materiais Dosimétricos para Aplicações em Física Médica. Brazilian Journal of Medical Physics, 13(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.29384/rbfm.2019.v13.n1.p24-33

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